Lions are unique in that they are the only species of wild cat that lives in multi-sex groups. In other words, you will find males as well as females in one pride of lions. The fact that males and females look different, unlike other cat species, also makes lions exceptional. Male lions are the only ones with a mane which makes them appear bigger and more threatening.

One pride normally consists of three to fifteen lionesses with cubs and two or three males. All the lionesses are usually related with sisters, aunts, grandmothers, etc. in one pride. This is very convenient in that females will suckle each others cubs and therefore ensure the survival of most of their siblings. A male’s position in this pride is a short lived affair. Females are territorial where as the males are usually nothing more than temporary visitors in female territory and thus the pride.

Males stay in the pride for more or less the amount of time it would take for their offspring to be able to look after themselves (about 2 years). After this time new males will try to take over the position of guardian in the pride. If the resident male is strong enough, he will be able to keep his pride. If not, the new male or males will take over and the old lion will have to leave, living his life in solitude.

When it comes to hunting, the females do all the work. However, the males are allowed to eat first, hence the expression ‘the lions’ share’. This is probably to keep up the males strength when and if they need to protect the pride.

Apart from protection, the male is also responsible for producing strong offspring. Lions have been recorded to mate as often as once every twenty minutes for up to four days. After a gestation period of three and a half months, a new generation of lions are born.