The only crocodile
species found in South Africa. These are true relics
from the past. Crocodiles have roamed the earth since
the age of dinosaurs and have changed very little over
the past couple of million years.
Crocodiles make a formidable enemy for any prey. Crocodiles
are also an animal that consider humans as prey on a
regular basis. Keeping this in mind, it is then ironic
that Hippos kill more people in Africa than crocodiles.
These animals are considered as super predators with
various adaptations to help them make the perfect kill
and are perfectly happy on land as well as in the water.
Hunting usually takes place in the water, where the
crocodile will kill prey through drowning.
But how is it that an animal such as a buffalo with
keen senses is not able to see a crocodile long before
being attacked? If you look at a crocodile’s head
you will notice that the eyes and nostrils are slightly
raised and positioned in such a way that if the croc
is submerged, only the eyes and nostrils will be above
the water surface. Trying to spot a Nile crocodile in
African waters is like trying to find the proverbial
needle in a haystack – virtually impossible. Just
before jumping out of the water to grab prey, the crocodile
will dive under the water. This means, that even if
the buffalo did spot the crocodile, it will loose sight
of it the moment it dives. Being able to jump up to
5meters out of the water, it is safe to say that no
prey animal standing around long enough has got any
chance of escaping a hungry croc.
Unfortunately, commercial hunting has reduced crocodile
numbers to such an extend that most crocodile species
all over the world, including the Nile crocodile, are
now endangered. Of the 22 species alive today, an astonishing
17 species are on the verge of extinction. The high
demand for crocodile skins have driven many species
close to extinction and this resulted in the birth of
crocodile farms. Crocodile farms believe in ‘conservation
through utilization’. This basically comes down
to the fact that once an animal has got a commercial
value, it will never become extinct – chickens
for instance will never be an endangered species for
the simple reason that we as humans utilize them and
therefore create a demand for chickens. Conservation
through utilization has saved many a crocodile species
from extinction.
At the Cango Wildlife Ranch you will meet these ancient
wonders face to face. We are not a commercial farm and
do not breed crocodiles for their skins or meat. Our
crocodiles are in residence to educate visitors on the
fascinating intricacies of these ancient reptiles. Take
a walk on the wild side and face your fears at the Cango
Wildlife Ranch.
|